Showing posts with label Diamond. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diamond. Show all posts

Saturday, September 10, 2011

Buying Diamonds Online


With all of the potential for scams concerning



diamonds, buying diamonds online almost



seems unthinkable! However, you actually



can purchase diamonds online, without any



problems ?as long as you are careful.





First, think about your reasons for wanting to



purchase the diamond online, as opposed to



making a purchase from a local jewelry store.



The most common reason is price. Due to



low overhead costs, online jewelers and



wholesalers are able to offer lower prices.



However, you must be careful ?sometimes



a price that is too low is a sure indication of



a scam.





One of the best things about purchasing



online is the unlimited selection. When



shopping offline, you are limited to the



selection in the stores in your general area.



Online, there are no limits. But again, you



must use a great deal of care and



consideration before handing your money



over to someone that you cannot see and



have never met!





Before shopping, learn as much as you can



about diamonds ?especially cut, color,



clarity and carat weights. When you are



knowledgeable about diamonds, it will be



harder for a con artist to rip you off. Once



you know more about diamonds, you will be



ready to start shopping.





Take your time. Don purchase the first



diamond that you see that interests you.



Instead, look for similar diamonds for sale.



Do some comparison shopping to find the



lowest prices. Once you have found the



lowest price, start doing your investigation.



You know about diamonds, youe found a



diamond that you love, and youe found the



lowest price ?but you are still quite a ways



away from actually purchasing that diamond!





Ask about the seller credentials, such as



professional jewelry associations that they



belong to. View and print the seller return,



refund, and upgrade policies. Also inquire



about additional services, such as settings



and mountings, sizing, and free shipping. Do



a search for customer reviews on this



particular company around the Internet. Also



check with the BBB Online to see if there have



been any complaints.





Ask for a diamond grading report from an



independent laboratory such as GIA, HRD,



EGL or AGS. You should see this before



making a purchase. Finally, use a reputable



escrow service for high dollar diamonds ?



preferably one that will have the diamond



appraised while it is in their possession. The



seller sends the diamond to the escrow



service, and you send the money to pay for



the diamond to the escrow service. The



escrow service has the diamond appraised,



sends the diamond to you, and sends the



money to the seller. This is the surest way to



protect yourselfgain, make sure that you



use a reputable escrow service!



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Friday, September 9, 2011

How to Care for Your Diamond


Caring for a diamond takes more than



occasional cleanings. Diamonds are forever,



but they can be damaged if you are not



careful. By learning how to properly care for



your diamond, you will ensure that your



diamond is indeed forever.





First, you should take your diamond jewelry



to a jeweler once a year. Have him check the



mountings and prongs that hold your



diamond in place. Have him make any



needed repairs. This will prevent your



diamond from falling out of its setting and



becoming lost.





Diamond jewelry that is not being worn, or



diamonds that are loose should be stored in



a fabric lined jewel case, or in a jewelry box



where it can be kept separate from other



jewelry. Each piece should have its own



compartment. This will keep diamonds from



becoming scratched, and it will also keep



your diamond from scratching other jewelry



as well.





Remove your diamond jewelry when doing



physical work. Diamonds can be chipped



and scratched easily. Also avoid allowing



your diamond to come into contact with



bleach or other household cleansers ?this



can damage or change the color of the



settings and mountings, and it may even



irreversibly change the color of the



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How Diamond Prices Are Determined


Pricing most products is quite easy.



Determine how much it costs to make the



item, how much it costs to market that item,



and then mark it up by 15 ?30% or more.



Simple, right? Well, pricing diamonds isn



quite that simple. There are many factors



that are considered when diamonds are



priced.





Diamond prices are determined first by



adding the cost of the rough diamond, the



cost of cutting the diamond, and all other



costs necessary to turn the rough diamond



into a marketable diamond. Depending on



the importance of the diamond, an



independent company may be called in to



certify the grade of the diamond based on



color, cut, clarity, and weight.





At this point, the diamond becomes more



expensive each time it changes hands, until



it finally reaches a retailer, where the price is



raised a bit more. Before reaching the



retailer, however, the diamond must travel



from the mine, to the cutter and polisher, to



the independent grading company, and



then to the Primary market. Once it has



reached the primary market, it will be



purchased by diamond dealers and



wholesalers, and from there it will be sold



to retailers.





As you can see, the earlier you can purchase



a diamond in the process, the lower the cost



of the diamond will be ?but not the value.



The value is based on what the diamond will



sell for in the market place ?through a retailer.





If you own a diamond, and you have no idea



how much it is worth, you can have it



appraised, but the appraisal may not be



accurate. You will be better off obtaining a



certificate through GIA ?Gemological Institute



of America. With the information on this



certificate, you can use a cutter guide to



accurately determine what your diamond is



worth.





There are also many diamond price



calculators available. These can be found



on the Internet, and many diamond dealers



use these as well. You must realize, however,



that before you can accurately price a



diamond, without a Diamond Grade Report,



you need to know quite a bit about diamonds,



such as different cuts, clarity, color, and weight



?and how each of those aspects adds to the



value of a diamond, or decreases the value of



the diamond as the case may be.





Again, you will be better off if you get a



Diamond Grading Report on the diamond,



and use that information to look up the price



in one of the guides that the diamond cutting



industry uses. This will give you the most



accurate value of the diamond in your



possession, or of the diamond you are



considering purchasing.



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Are Diamonds Really Rare?


When you walk into a jewelry store and see



all the diamonds in all of the various settings



that are for sale, it is difficult to realize that



diamonds are indeed rare. Most people



don even stop to consider how that



diamond came to be sitting in that jeweler



case! There is quite a bit of work that is done



before a diamond is ready to sell to the



general public!





For every one million diamonds that are



mined, only one will be found that is a quality



one caret diamond. In order to find a two



caret diamond, about five million diamonds



must be mined. More than two hundred tons



of ore must be mined to find one small



diamond, and even then, more than 80%



of the diamonds that are mined are only



good for industrial use, such as diamond



drill bits.





So, the next time you visit your local jewelry



store, ask to see the one carat diamonds.



You should look at this diamond with new



appreciation ?knowing that it truly is one



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How to Clean your Diamonds


Through our day to day movements our



diamonds get smudged and soiled. Even



when we are not wearing them, they collect



dust. Lotions, soaps, our natural skin oils,



can cause film and grime on diamonds



and inhibit their brilliance.





Want to keep that Brilliance and Shine?



Diamonds require cleaning so that maximum



amounts of light can refract fiery brilliance.



Remember that all it takes is a few minutes



and a little care to keep that diamond as fiery



as the day you first saw it.





You can use an small soft brush such as an



eyebrow or lip stick brush and soap and



water to clean your jewelry. Simply make a



bowl of warm sudsy water with a mild



detergent and place your pieces in the



mixture. Then brush the diamonds with the



soft bristles of the brush while they are in



the suds. You will need to make certain that



you rinse them clear of the suds after



cleaning them. You can use a small kitchen



strainer such as a tea strainer to contain



them while rinsing under warm water. Use



a lint free cloth, or a jewelry polish cloth to



pat them dry.





If your diamonds are in need of a stronger



cleansing, you may want to soak them for 30



minutes in a solution of half and half water and



ammonia. Once they have soaked for 30



minutes, remove them and gently brush the



mountings with a small brush. Then replace



the pieces to the solution and swish them



around in the mixture before removing them



to rinse and pat dry.





If you find your self too busy to be mixing



soaps and ammonias, many department



stores sell liquid jewelry cleaners. Most are



kits, with everything you need included. You



need to read the labels to determine the one



that is right for your diamonds and other



jewelry. Read the complete directions and



follow all the precautions.





And if you find yourself more the



igh-tech type? even in your diamond



cleaning routine, there are multiple ultrasonic



cleansers on the market. These machines



use high-frequency to create a cleaning motion.



All machines are not the same, so please read



the instructions before using.





Only you can choose the cleaning method



right for you. But, it is essential to keep



your jewelry clean to keep it brilliant and



sparkling. Between cleaning, try not to touch



your clean diamonds with your fingers or



handle your jewelry by its edges. This will



help maintain its shine and brilliance for



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All About the Clarity of Diamonds


Clarity is an important aspect of a diamond,



and it is important to know how to grade the



clarity of a diamond before you buy one. It is



actually quite easy to learn how to grade the



clarity of a diamond. There are basically two



things that you must understand: Diamonds



with visual inclusions and blemishes, and



those that are ye clean?meaning that there



are no inclusions or blemishes that can be



seen with the naked eye. From there, the



clarity of a diamond is further broken down



into subcategories.





Many people mistakenly think that diamond



clarity refers to how clear it is. This isn so.



Clarity actually refers to the internal and



external imperfections of the diamond. The



best diamonds, of course get a grade of FL



or IF ?Flawless or Internally Flawless ?



meaning that it is perfect. A grade of I-1, I-2



or I-3 means that the diamond is imperfect,



with a grade of I-3 being the worst.





Other grades are VVS1 and VVS2, which



means that the diamond is very, very slightly



imperfect; VS1 and VS2, meaning the



diamond is very slightly imperfect; SI-1 and



SI-2, which means that the diamond is



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Diamond Grading Reports


Youe been told that having a certificate or



a diamond grading report is important, and



as a responsible consumer, you get one ?



unfortunately, you probably won understand



a word of what is on that diamond grading



report, unless you are a jeweler.





On the color grading scale, D, E, and F



mean that the diamond has no color. G, H,



and I means that it has very little color. J, K,



and L means that the diamond has a slight



yellow color. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, and X



means that the diamond is a darker shade



of yellow. Z means that the diamond has a



fancy color ?other than white or yellow.



On the color grading scale, D is the most



valuable, and X is the least valuable ?



however diamonds that get a Z rating are



the rarest and most expensive diamonds



in the world.





There are many aspects to a grading report.



Figuring it all out can be very confusing. You



should talk to a jeweler you trust, and have



them explain everything on the diamond



grading report to you.



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Famous Diamonds


Among the most well known diamonds is the



Hope. This 45.52 carat steel blue diamond



is currently on display at the Smithsonian.



The legends of the ill-fortune and curse



bestowed on the possessor of the Hope



Diamond are many. This diamond was



donated to the Smithsonian in 1958. The



Hope was originally a rather flat, blocky



110-carat rough.





The Dresden Green stands out among the



natural colored diamonds. It is the largest



green diamond in the world weighing



40.70 carats. This diamond is historic, large



and has a natural green color with a slight



blue overtone. These facts make it virtually



priceless.





The Conde Pink is a pear shaped and



weighs 9.01-carats. This pink diamond was



once owned by Louis XIII.





The Tiffany Yellow diamond a beautiful



canary-yellow octahedron weighing 287.42



in the rough (metric) carats discovered in



either 1877 or 1878 in South Africa. The



gem after cutting boasts the extraordinary



weight of 128.54 carats. And until recently,



was the largest golden-yellow in the world.





The Koh-I-Noor ( Mountain of Light ) is now



among the British Crown Jewels. This



diamond weighs 105.60 carats. First



mentioned in 1304, it is believed to have



been once set in Shah Jehan famous



peacock throne as one of the peacocks eyes.





The Agra is graded as a naturally colored



Fancy Light Pink and weighs 32.34 carats.



It was sold for about 6.9 million in 1990.



Since this sale, it has been modified to a



cushion shape weighing about 28.15 carats.





The Transvaal Blue is pear cut. This blue



diamond weighs 25 carats. It was found in



the Premier Diamond Mine in Transvaal,



South Africa.





The Great Chrysanthemum was discovered



in the summer of 1963, in a South African



diamond field. This 198.28-carat fancy



brown diamond appeared to be a light



honey color in its rough state. However,



after cutting, it proved to be a rich golden



brown, with overtones of sienna and burnt



orange.





The Taylor-Burton Diamond is a pear-shaped



69.42 carat diamond. Cartier of New York



purchased this diamond at an auction in



1969 and christened it "Cartier." The next



day Richard Burton bought the diamond



for Elizabeth Taylor. He renamed it the



"Taylor-Burton? In 1978, Elizabeth



Taylor put the diamond up for sale.



Prospective buyers had to pay $2,500



each to view the diamond to cover the costs



of showing it. Finally, in June of 1979, the



diamond was sold for nearly $3 million dollars.



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Thursday, September 8, 2011

What Are Dirty Diamonds?


A dirty diamond is one of two things: a rough



diamond, or a diamond that hasn been



cleaned in a while. Rough diamonds are



uncut and unpolished ?hence, they are dirty.



But that type of dirty diamond will soon be



cut and polished and sitting in a beautiful



jewel box in a display case. Then someone



will purchase it, and before long, it will



become a dirty diamond once again.





Diamonds become dirty. When you wash



your hands with a diamond ring on, soap



scum clings to it. When you put on hand



lotion, it gets grease on it. Shower with your



diamond earrings or necklace, and again,



you get soap scum. In one short day, your



brand new diamond could be dirty!





Purchase an ultrasonic jewelry cleaner the



same day that you purchase your diamond



jewelry, and use it every single day, without



fail. The clarity of the diamond changes



when the diamond is dirty ?it loses its



sparkle. By taking one minute each day to



clean your diamond jewelry, you can avoid



this, and your diamonds will never be dirty!



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Bonded Diamonds


Before you start shopping for diamonds,



consider dealing with a bonded jeweler.



Bonded jewelers sell bonded diamonds,



and there are very few bonded jewelers in



the world. In fact, out of all of the jeweler



in the world, only about 5% of them are



bonded. Buying a bonded diamond will



cost more than buying a non-bonded



diamond, but when you look at what you



get with the bonded option, you will see



that it is well worth the extra expense.





First, bonded diamonds have a buy back



policy for the life of the diamond. No matter



how long you have had the diamond, you can



take it back to the bonded jeweler and sell it



back to him or her, for a 100% refund. If a



jeweler does not offer a 100% buy back



guarantee, for the life of the diamond, then



you should take a closer look at the diamond



to see what is wrong with it.





Bonded diamonds also have a breakage



policy. If the stone breaks or chips, the



bonded jeweler will replace it with a new one



?one time. No jeweler would ever offer such



a policy on any stone that was not 100%



natural, so just the offer of such a policy



should give you piece of mind concerning



the quality of the diamond. Bonded



diamonds are natural and untreated.





Bonded diamonds increase in value, with a



fixed appreciation rate that is designed to



keep up with inflation. This means that a



diamond that is worth a certain amount of



money today will be worth more in the future,



as the price of diamonds continues to rise.



This generally does not apply to buy backs,



however. It typically applies to trade-ins.





Alternately, by purchasing a bonded



diamond, you are protected against the



possibility of a market crash. If a market



crash occurs, the value of diamonds will



drop. However, the bonded jeweler



guarantees to refund you the difference



between what the diamond is now worth



and what you paid for it before the market



crash.





It may be difficult to find a bonded jeweler in



your area, but if you can, this is who you



want to deal with, as opposed to dealing



with an un-bonded jeweler. Specifically tell



the jeweler that you are only interested in



bonded diamonds. You can find a bonded



jeweler in your area by using various online



resources, or by calling the local jewelry



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How Diamonds Are Cut


In their most natural form, diamonds are ?



well ?quite ugly. They have no luster or shine,



and in fact, look like nothing more than



broken glass. A diamond must be cut, and



then polished before it actually becomes a



thing of beauty.





Diamonds are cut with saws, into round



shapes. From the rounded shape, other



shapes may be cut, such as heart shapes



?but the shape is less important than the



quality of the cutting that is being done. If



the diamond is poorly cut, it will lose light,



and it will not sparkle and shine very well.



Each facet of the diamond must be



carefully cut into the geometrical shapes



that allow the diamond to sparkle and



shine, then the entire diamond is cut into



a specific shape, such as an emerald cut



or a princess cut diamond.





Once the cut is done, the diamond is put into



a dop, which resembles a cup with another



diamond ?only a diamond is strong enough



to smooth the edges of another diamond.



Once the diamond has been cut and shaped,



and had the edges smoothed in the dop, it is



polished on a scaif or a diamond polishing



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How to Sell A Diamond


There are many reasons why you may want



to sell a diamond that you own. Perhaps



youe gotten divorced, or you are strapped



for cash. The reasons why don really matter



?getting the best possible price is what



counts! The way to obtain the best price



for the diamond is to not be in a rush. Slow



down, and carefully consider all of your



options ?there are many.





First, have the diamond appraised. In fact,



have it appraised by two or three jewelers to



get an accurate idea of the diamonds value.



Tell the appraiser that you want the Rapaport



Value. This is the wholesale value of the



diamond, and it basically tells you the highest



price that you can sell your diamond for. If your



diamond has no certificate, you should



consider getting a certificate from GIA. This



may help you get a better price for the



diamond as well.





First, try to sell the diamond yourself, to



people you know. Friends and family



members may be interested. If you don have



any luck with friends or family members, you



should turn to outside sources. Absolutely



avoid pawn shops! A pawn shop will only offer



you about 10% of what the diamond is worth!



Also avoid offers of selling the ring on



consignment. There are many things that



can go wrong, and there is no shortage of



diamond scams ?even in well known



jewelry stores.





If the diamond is important, you should



strongly consider auctioning it off through



one of the famous auction houses, such as



Christie or Sotheby. If it isn what is



considered an mportant?diamond or a



high-end diamond, you should try to sell it



to an individual using classified ads, or even



eBay. However, selling to an individual that



you do not know could put you in danger ?



especially if the diamond is worth a lot of



money.





Your final option should be a jewelry store. It



is vital that you not let your diamond out of



your sight while in the jewelry store ?you



might find that the diamond you walked in



with is not the same diamond that you walk



out with! The jeweler will try to tell you that



your diamond is of poor quality or low



weight. Inevitably, there will be some



problem with the diamond. This is where



your appraisal and/or certificate will come



in handy.





If the jeweler is fair, they will offer you



between 60% and 80% of the value of the



Rapaport Value. Do not accept anything less



than this. Again, do not let the diamond out of



your sight until you have been paid for it.



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Diamond Certificates


A diamond certificate is also known as a



Diamond Grading Report. This report comes



from the Gemological Institute of America



(GIA), and you should require this report



when you are purchasing a diamond.





With a diamond certificate, you can verify



the color, cut, carat, weight, and clarity of the



diamond. You don have to worry about a



diamond dealer telling you anything less than



the truth, because the certificate comes



from the GIA ?not the dealer. You may be



required to pay for the certificate, but the



cost is usually low, and in many cases, it



will help you negotiate a better price on the



diamond ?or keep you from purchasing a



lower quality diamond altogether.





If you buy a high quality diamond, and then



later decide to sell the diamond, you will



need to have the certificate, or you will have



a hard time selling it to someone else.



Furthermore, you can use the Diamond



Grading Report to look up the wholesale



value of the diamond in question. Use the



guide that is used by the diamond cutting



industry.





With the Certificate, or Diamond Grading



Report, there won be any doubts when you



are trying to purchase a diamond. You can



easily find out what the diamond is worth.



This will prevent you from overpaying, and it



can prevent a seller from under-charging as



well.





A copy of the Diamond Grading Report



should be given to your insurance company



as well, when you insure the diamond. This



provides absolute, unquestionable proof of



the value of the diamond should it be stolen



in the future. Insurance companies cannot



argue with the report.





Avoid diamond dealers who seem reluctant



to provide a certificate! Also avoid sellers



who tell you that a certificate diamond will



cost you more ?the only additional cost



should be the cost of the certificate, which



is low. If the dealer doesn want to provide



a certificate, then you don want to do



business with that dealer.





Don accept certificates from Gemological



Laboratories other than GIA. There are many



fly-by-night Gemological labs these days, but



in the end, GIA has been established as the



most respectable and trustworthy ?not to



mention oldest ?of the lot. So avoid dealers



who don want to use GIA for certification



purposes as well.





Don buy an expensive diamond without



paying the extra cost of the certificate. If a



dealer tries to convince you to make the



purchase without the certificate, or if they



want to use a company other than GIA, you



can be sure that the dealer has probably



greatly inflated the price of the diamond ?



they have something that they are hiding



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Colored Diamonds


Fancy colored diamonds are all the rage



these days. Gemologists have developed



new ways to create versions that are



affordable for the average person - by



treating less desirable diamonds. These



less desirable diamonds are treated with



irradiation followed by intense heat. This



turns brown and yellowish diamonds into



beautifully colored diamonds that you can



afford. This produces stunning greens,



blues, yellows, reds, purples and other



colors. These colors are considered



permanent, but there is a possibility



they could change during repairs if a high



heat is used.





Treatments like irradiation make it possible



for more people to own these vividly colored



diamonds. Most natural colored diamonds



are rare and also extremely expensive. When



shopping for colored diamonds you need to



assume that any affordable fancy color



diamond has been treated. Ask about the



stones origin and request to view a lab



certificate to verify authenticity.





Synthetic colored diamonds are another



option if owning a colored diamond is



something you desire but cannot quite afford.



They are real diamonds, but they are created



in a lab.





Natural fancy color diamonds get their



coloring from different trace elements present



in the stones, such as nitrogen, which



produces a yellow diamond. Diamonds can



be colored by exposure to radiation during its



creation. An example of a diamond affected



by radiation is a Green diamond.





Another way that a natural colored diamond



gets color is by its inclusions. Regarded as



flaws and undesirable in a colorless diamond,



inclusions give unique tones and brilliant



flashes of color in a fancy color diamond.



Remember that Natural fancy colored



diamonds are very expensive, any colored



diamond labeled to be sold as natural should



be accompanied by a certificate from a



respected grading lab.





A "fancy" diamond is a natural diamond that



has color. These colors vary from red, green,



purple, violet, orange, blue and pink ?and



most shades between. Fancy color shades



vary from faint to intense.





The most famous diamonds in the world are



Color diamonds. The Tiffany Diamond,



which is yellow and the Hope Diamond which



is blue are colored diamonds. Color



diamonds have an amazing financial track



record. The value has never decreased on



wholesale level in more than 30 years. Blue



and pink diamonds have doubled every 5



years of a strong economy. In the 1970



you could have bought a very high quality



blue diamond for about 50K and today the



very same stone would be worth between



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Wednesday, September 7, 2011

How to Buy Diamond Engagement Rings


There is much to consider when purchasing



a diamond ?especially diamond



engagement rings! The tradition of



presenting a woman with a diamond



engagement ring when proposing began in



1477 when Archduke Maximilian presented



a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy ?and



in most cases, the woman you plan to



propose to will expect a ring to accompany



that proposal!





First, determine how much ring you can



afford. Most people use the wo months



salary?rule. This means that the ring should



cost the equivalent of two months of your



current salary. Because you have other bills



to pay, saving up this amount of money may



take quite a bit of time. You should consider



financing. Simply go to the jeweler of your



choice and tell them that you plan to buy an



engagement ring, and that financing will be



necessary. Go ahead and get the credit



check out of the way, find out what your



payments will be, and how much of a down



payment is required.





Now, have your mother, sister, or your



girlfriends best friend take your girlfriend



shopping, and make sure that they gaze at



the engagement rings to get an idea of what



she might like. Make sure that the jewelry



store you buy the ring from will allow you to



return the ring, if that is required, or allow



your girlfriend to exchange it for another if



she isn happy with it!



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Synthetic Diamonds


The first synthetic diamonds were produced



by General Electric in 1954. A synthetic



diamond is basically a rock that has the



durability, refractive index and hardness of



a natural diamond ?but it is made by man.



A synthetic diamond should not be



confused with stimulant diamonds, such as



glass, cubic zirconia, or moissanite.





Although the technology for synthetic



diamonds came into play in 1954, no



synthetic diamonds were ever seen on the



market until the 1990. This was due to the



fact that it took many years for General



Electric to produce a synthetic diamond that



could compare with the quality of a natural



diamond ?and when they figured out how to



do it, they found that it cost more to produce



a synthetic diamond than it did to mine and



cut natural diamonds.





Finally, a small company by the name of



Gemesis Corporation figured out a way to



produce synthetic diamonds that were of the



same quality as natural diamonds, at a



cheaper price. Today, Gemesis produces



synthetic white diamonds, and colored



diamonds as well. These diamonds sell for



about 1/3 of the cost of a natural diamond,



but there is a shortage of them, and they are



hard to find. In fact, it seems that synthetic



diamonds are rarer than natural diamonds!



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